Avoiding Spring Bears: Essential Tips for Safety

As the chill of winter melts away, spring ushers in a time of renewal and activity for wildlife, including bears. After months of hibernation, bears emerge from their dens in the spring, eager to explore their surroundings and replenish their energy stores. 

During hibernation, bears go without food for weeks or even months, relying on their body fat to survive. This metabolic slowdown is crucial for conserving energy during harsh winter months when food is scarce. As temperatures rise and the snow begins to melt, bears wake up, stretching and preparing their bodies for the bustling season ahead.

If a curious bear is exploring around your house, it's likely because it's searching for food, shelter, or even just passing through. If the bear has previously been in the area, it may have learned that your property offers food or shelter. Bears can be creatures of habit and might revisit places they've found food or shelter in the past.

Following a few simple precautions can help you avoid unwanted encounters with spring bears.

1. Secure Trash and Food Sources

Bears are particularly drawn to easily accessible food, so make sure your trash is stored in bear-proof bins or kept inside a secure garage or shed. Don’t leave pet food or birdseed outside, as bears can smell these from a distance. Consider using bear-proof trash cans or storing food in a locked area.

2. Install Fencing and Barriers
While no fence is 100% bear-proof, installing a sturdy fence around your yard can help discourage bears from wandering onto your property. A bear-resistant fence should be at least 6-8 feet tall, with the bottom buried in the ground to prevent bears from digging under it.
 
3. Remove Attractants from Around Your Home
Bears are attracted to sweet scents, so keep your yard free of anything that might appeal to them. This includes fruit trees, flower gardens, or compost piles with food scraps. Pick up fallen fruit immediately, and secure your compost pile in a bear-proof container.
 
4. Install Motion-Activated Lights or Alarms
Motion-activated lights or noise-making devices can deter bears from approaching your property. Bears tend to avoid areas with sudden movement or loud noises, so setting up these deterrents can help keep them away from your home.
 
5. Bear-Proof Your Shed or Garage
Bears may be drawn to stored food in sheds, garages, or barns. Ensure that any structures on your property are secure by keeping them locked and free from food items, including bird seed, pet food, or even car oil.
 
6. Keep an Eye Out for Bear Signs
Be alert for signs of bears in your area, such as tracks, droppings, or damage to fences or trash cans. If you notice these signs around your property, take extra precautions, like temporarily bringing in outdoor items that could attract a bear.
 
7. Avoid Attracting Bears with Odors
Bears have a keen sense of smell, so avoid leaving out strong-smelling items like grills, coolers, or garbage. Clean your grill thoroughly after each use and store it in a shed or garage when not in use.
 

By taking these proactive steps, you can reduce the chances of attracting bears to your home and help keep both your family and local wildlife safe. Remember, bears are most active in the spring, so extra vigilance during this time can go a long way in preventing unwanted encounters.

 

For more information on living with bears visit: MN DNR Living with Wildlife